The next item listed in your book is to describe
your childhood home and what was your favorite room? You must be
patient for the answer I am about to relate to you because... There
is no simple one paragraph answer. Although it is known that I was
born in Hugo, Oklahoma and it was there that my brother James, died
when I was about a year old.... and it seems to be correct that
the family moved back to Bennington, Oklahoma for a while (for
what ever reason I can not explain nor understand.) I do Know,
that we later lived at the Northern fringes of Broken Bow, Oklahoma
& that daddy worked in a Drug Store there. Details of these
events are not clear to me and I must rely on information from my
sister (Susan Ruthelle --- Who is 7 years my senior)
My life as I remember it actually began at
this location and I can clearly remember the beautiful countryside
with the magnificent trees & mountains all around.... I remember
going to the woods with my mother to pick up hickory nuts, and how
she loved to slash the lower bark of the giant sweet gum trees and
gather the gum to chew at a later time. How that daddy would dig
sassafras roots (and other necessary parts of the plant)
to make Sassafras Tea..... the tea was suppose to help purify the
blood.
I remember hearing the Wolves howling at
night, and I cried when some men came through our gate from a wolf
hunt in the woods after killing a large, beautiful, wolf .... I
thought they had killed "The Lone Wolf" that I had seen in a painting
we had on the wall. (I was probably 2 or 3 yrs old.).
I remember a little girl, we called "Midget"
and her big brother "Buster" ...They had one tricycle and midget
would cry when buster was mean to her and knocked her off the tricycle.
I remember my brother & sister and maybe some other kids in
the area were boiling eggs in tin cans on fires they had built in
the back yard....They may not have remembered it as like I did and
I suppose I remember it because I thought it was mean when some
kids sneaked in out of no where and kicked the cans over... I thought
that was mean.
The house in Broken bow is still there (1997)
and when I am in the town I go look at it.... I loved Broken Bow
and the surrounding country side. North of town on the now non-existent
gravel highway was the treacherous hairpin-curve where many accidents
occurred... but it was a beautiful sight... then there was the Beaver
bend area which is now modernized and converted to a State Park
Area... and when they built the Broken Bow Reservoir they destroyed
it's pristine natural beauty.
The next move the family made was to Ponca
City, Oklahoma which is located just about as far north as you can
go and still be in Oklahoma. Kansas was just a few miles from Ponca
City and is located on the map at about the center of the northern
border of our state. Even at this very tender age I soon noticed
a very evident difference in the dialect..... I Knew our neighboring
state was "Kan-cis" but why did the people from Kansas pronounce
is "Kaun-sis"?
I soon realized that we had moved into the
yankee part of Oklahoma and the southern dialect did not fit in
too well here. Many years later I became aware that the northern
part of Oklahoma (Okla. Territory) had been settled primarily
by people from the North while the part of the State that we came
from (Indian Territory) had been settled mostly by people
from the southern states. Also this part of my story was occuring
at a time that was in the neighborhood of 60 plus years since the
War Between the States and the awful Reconstruction period. Consider
also, that even though we had just come home from Europe after fighting
World War I (The War to end all wars) and
we had fought gallantly as one nation, there was still somewhat
of a rift between the North & the South. [Years later when
I first entered service during WW II the induction centers, especially
in the south, separated men from the north from the men of the south...
and most definitely the blacks were separated even further from
either group.]
I remember the prairie in the area around
Ponca City but most of all I remember the large oil tanks filled
with crude oil, that were lined up neatly in rows all along the
way in sight of where we lived. There was a trellis attached to
our front porch covered with morning glory vines (may have been
honeysuckle) and I would love the fragrance
of its flowers and I was impressed by the extra large grasshoppers
therein.
My Granddaddy Estes was staying with us at
that time and he seemed to be very ill..... my Aunt Virgie, Uncle
Ferds wife, had quit her job and came all the way from Texas to
help take care of him during that period.
My daddy was a pharmacist working for a Mr.
Taylor, who daddy had worked for before. Mr. Taylor had come here
to open a drug store in this oil boom town and he had asked daddy
to move to Ponca City to work for him. This seemed like a good idea
to Daddy and we had moved there for that reason. However, my dad
was a very devout Christian and an entirely honest man of great
integrity and after about six months my dad discovered , by accident,
that Mr. Taylor was selling boot-leg whisky out the back door.....
WELL that did it and pop walked out without ever looking back.......
Our next move in my young life was to Ardmore, Oklahoma and by now
I am about 4 years old & probably about 1925 (26).
* [We are still on the subject of childhood
& favorite room]
We had an open touring Star automobile equipped
with curtains & canvas top... tool box with all necessary tools
located on the running-board, spare cason (tire) mounted at the
rear... and I suppose it was a second-hand car but was in pretty
good shape. The ''highways'' then were usually dirt or maybe gravel
and about the only pavement you encountered was in some of the larger
towns. The distance from Ponca City to Ardmore was 200 plus miles
and the routes took you all over the countryside because there just
was no such thing as a straight route. Sometimes you had to stop
the car and open a gate to continue on your way. I was too young
to know all about these things but I was not too young to know that
it was a miserable trip.
Somewhere along the way we encountered rain
and the ditches ran full of water... The road surface was narrow
and very slick, especially in that Oklahoma red clay. We slid off
in the ditch in the vicinity of Shawnee and broke a front axle.
When we hit the ditch Calvin sailed out the back window and landed
on his feet. While the necessary effort was being made to get things
fixed and going again we were obliged to go into the farm home of
some good people and wait it out. Well, dear old dad must have fixed
things up, even in the downpour of rain. Usually it took a team
of horses or mules to pull a car out of the ditch but during that
period of time there were probably more horses & wagons than
automobiles on the roads.
The highway through the Arbuckle Mountains
that we know as Hwy-77 did not exist and we came through Sulphur
and crossed the Washita River somewhere in the vicinity of Berwin
(now named Gene Autry....because the movie star had bought a
ranch in the area and the folk were so overcome with delight that
they sacrificed the name of the town "Berwin" and called it Gene
Autry - back in 1941. He later sold the ranch and now you can't
get him back even when the people there want to honor him on a day
of celebration.).
Anyway we finally made it to Ardmore &
Pop moved us into a downstairs apartment on 1st Ave. S.W. at the
corner of E St.& 1st Ave. --- The lady that rented us the place
was a Mrs. West. This location put us within 3 blocks of where daddy
was going to work. The drugstore was located in the S.E. corner
of the 1st floor of the Ardmore Hotel... it went by the name of
Grissom-Keys Drug Store. (Years later the Hotel was closed and
the building was converted into the office building that houses
the Lincoln Bank.)
I think Daddy worked there about 3 years
and later went down to the Ardmore Pharmacy which was located in
the Simpson Building (later the Little Bldg. & now the Colston
Bldg.) Daddy worked there about 7 years for Mr.Gravitt at that
Drugstore.. (years later Mr. Gravitt sold out and built the new
Gravitt Drug Store which later went by the name of Parks Drug &
is now the Kerr-Reavis Drug..... At the time Mr. Gravitt built the
store everyone marveled at the fact that he would have the nerve
to move so far to the outer edge of the business district.... They
said he would not make it and in fact he really didn't make it and
when he passed away, the store was not very successful even up to
that time.)
I seem to wander ahead of my subject but
now I will go back & attempt to fill in the "in-the mean-time''
part of this saga. As stated before Pop worked for Mr. Gravitt for
several years - the store was a very modern store with an elaborate
soda-fountain with full meal service. The Exchange National Bank
was located next door --- Where the downtown Citizens Bank is now
and the Drug Store sported a very complete cigar and tobacco department...
And it had a flame burning at the end of a jet that made the lighting
of cigars so very handy.
When there was a parade celebrating the opening
of H.W. 77 through the mountains I went up to the mezzanine level
and got a perfect view of the most colorful parade I have ever seen....
Complete with covered wagons, buggies, indians, real cowboys, and
everything that spoke to the early days of this great land. Drug
Stores kept long hours back at that time. They opened early and
closed very late --- around 11: P.M.
The old City Hall was located in the same
block as it is now but the impressive part was the fire-station
which was two-stories in height with a large bell that was rung
every hour (by some fireman pulling a rope to make it swing).
That same building was equipped with a whistle, much like a steam
boat whistle and when a fire was reported and the trucks were making
their run the whistle would blow the number of times necessary to
advise the public (and the voluntary firefighters) what Ward
the fire was in.
First Ward was NW; 2nd. Ward was
NE.; 3rd. Ward was SW and 4th. Ward was S.E.....
And the town was pretty well divided equally to each of it's 4 Wards.
I brought all of this material to the forefront in order to say
that often at night while we waited for Daddy to get off work, my
mother would take me to the car, which was parked in the parking
lot just south of the building, and I could stretch out on the back
seat to sleep while we waited, but when that BIG bell rang to tell
the time or the sirens and fire whistle would go into play it shook
me into reality and fit into my young life in a romantic manner
---
[Much like when at the train depot &
watching the sparks fly as the giant wheels on the steam locomotives
spun on the steel tracks as the engineer tried time after time to
get enough traction to move the 100 or more box cars to rolling
speed down the track- They would use large oil cans with long spouts
to lubricate the connections and they would deposit sand from the
sand boxes onto the tracks to help get traction under the drive
wheels ....... sand was also dropped on the tracks in front of the
wheels when they were attempting to help in slowing the train down
for a stop..... I'll let up a bit here - I don't want to sound
too much like Walt Whitman]
There was a sound that still permeates my
subconscious ear that is not heard these days. The sound of drums
and the blaring of musical horns made by members of the Salvation
Army Band as they marched up the streets until they came to their
designated spot at the NW corner of Main and North Washington Streets
in Ardmore on saturday nights.
When the Salvation Army Major had finished
his brief sermon they returned to the Salvation Army building located
on First Avenue SW --- All of this was done in a most orderly manner
and to me I was impressed by it all because in my very young mind
I felt that it was a tribute to the freedom we enjoyed. Likewise
it was not uncommon for any itinerant preacher to stand on a street
corner and preach the gospel as he felt led to do so. There apparently
was no city ordinance against it in those days. We must have taken
those freedoms for granted and without noticing it, they gradually
disappeared.
Another sound that became common place to
me but a very rare one for most people was one I often heard, while
if ever, when I was waiting in the parking lot behind the Drug Store
and that was the huge ice crushing machine they used to crush ice
for the fountain. The noise it made was somewhat like the sound
you could imagine by rolling an empty barrel loaded with a dozen
broken bricks inside of it. The machine was turned by hand with
a crank and when the fountain boy would crush the ice you could
hear the noise for a country mile. The machine was located in a
little anti-room at the *south entrance to the store (above the
door on the outside was a sign stating that this was "The Way To
Main Street") and the fountain syrups were usually stored there
and most were mixed there to be used in the pumps at the soda fountain.
Coca-Cola syrup was furnished in wooden kegs, which were dated,
and through its bung hole spout you could fill your container to
be carried to the fountain pump.
*(This entrance is still
there, and although there is no longer a drug store to walk through,
you can reach main street that way just the same.)
We didn't live at Mrs. West's place very
long and later moved over on E St. SE (I can show you the house).
It was a quiet neighborhood and only about a block from the Jefferson
School. The older kids of the family were on their way to school
when they looked in the corner of the old school building and they
found a pretty little bundle of fur that turned out to be a tiny
little puppy...... She was so small and so cuddly that they brought
her home and named her "Tiney-gal" - Tiney for short. Tiney
was a virtual member of our family for many years. She looked like
a small collie but Mama seemed to think she was a mix "Spits
& Rat Terrier" because her tail curled up like a do-nut
and she could, and did, catch mice & rats in wholesale numbers.
We loved this little dog and took such good care of her that she
lived to be 18 years old..... I was away in the army during WWII
when she died. (I was glad to not be home at that time).
I remember a lady next door had a screened
in back porch and she had it occupied by all kinds of colorful birds,
I just always thought they were canary birds but she had other kinds
too. I remember the smell of burning leaves, as people would rake
them up into piles and burn them, the air was blue with the smoke.
I liked that neighborhood. By now I am still not old enough to go
to school and there was no such thing as kindergarten, so I just
knew what I saw.
Our next place of residence was at 711 E
.St.NW and it was located less than a block from the Franklin School
(1st.Ward). I would be old enough to start to school soon
and sure enough we moved to 409 12th. Ave.NW just before I was to
enroll. It was while we lived at 711 E. St. my Granddaddy Estes
passed away. He had been ill for quite some time and my Mother and
Daddy had taken care of him through most of his illness. He died
in his bedroom at this house, the year was 1926 and he had just
had his 69th. Birthday Oct. 4th that year. I was only five years
& 7 months old. I loved my Grand-daddy Estes, and he was always
so kind to me... Granddad called me "Sweet-meat" and he had
always been a successful man and although he was a Medical Doctor
as well as a Registered Pharmacist, I did not know him in that capacity,
I only knew him as Granddaddy Estes. Therefore I did not know him
in his active days. I do recall that in his better times that he
always wore a hat with suit and tie & I guess you could say
that he looked like a Doctor.
The house we moved to on 12th Ave. NW was
not a very old house but I don't think we were the first family
to live there. Some years later I was told that the house was built
by Uncle John Martin when he lived in Ardmore. Uncle John (my
daddy's brother) was a building contractor and was successful
at it where ever he lived. It was in Ardmore where Calvin was born
in 1918. Like many other builders he went where there was a need
for home building. I suppose he lived here when the oil boom was
occurring in this part of the state and actually he lived in Ardmore
at least one time after we moved here.
The street we lived on was the last paved
street in the north part of town, actually it was a brick street
and only went as far east as "A St." which made for a
very quiet neighborhood with no through traffic.... We could play
shenney in the street with very little interruption from traffic.
The house was built to look all right but it was painted a barn
red and I thought that was an awful color for a house. Years later
(perhaps 4 or 5) daddy had it painted white..... And as time
went by the house was remodeled twice in the front that I know of.
The back porch was just a little stoop on the north side of the
house so Pop had Uncle John to come and build a larger and much
more useful porch across the back of the house.
Originally the new porch did not have windows
along the north wall so a tarpaulin was rolled up on a long stick
so you could let it down when the weather was bad. Here is a good
place to mention the room you asked about - this is where they set
up a double bed & put many layers of quilts on top of it because
this was the room that Calvin & I slept in...''together.'' There
was no heat in the "room" and it was isolated from the main part
of the house, so in the winter time we tied the tarp down as tight
as we could ...and slept through the slapping of the ducking against
the screenwire. I suppose it was kinda like living in a covered
wagon. This room was necessary through the years, because at various
times (some quite lengthy) we had relatives living with us
when they were down on their luck.
Without trying to put this in chronological
order I will attempt to go through the list of occurrences that
my mother and daddy opened their hearts and their home to for the
relatives that just had to have help. [Remember; this was before
welfare had been seriously considered and besides not one of these
loved ones would have applied for it anyway.]
Elzene, Aunt Flora's oldest daughter was
ill and needed special food, rest and medical treatment so the pantry
for the kitchen was enlarged and converted to a bedroom for Elzene.
I don't know how long she lived with us. The collapse of the stock
market and the drought that caused the great dust bowl began in
late 1929 (all of this after a period of false economic boom
after WWI) caused many workers to be laid off from their jobs.
Uncle Ferd Estes,(Mothers brother) had worked for Western
Electric for 10 years... He was dismissed (now days we call it
down-sizing). But worst of all he had lost, to death, his wonderful
wife, Aunt Virgie (Harrell) back on May 31, 1929 & shortly thereafter
he also lost his infant daughter (Virginia Susan). It seemed that
Ferd. Estes's world had fallen in on him. He had served in France
during WWI and the veterans of that war had been given no benefits
when they were discharged, but there had been talk of a bonus for
over 10 years.
There were thousands of veterans that were
without work and they were desperate for aid. You have read of the
thousands of veterans storming Washington DC to demonstrate and
seek help from the Federal Government, but they were forced to leave
the grounds under threat of a bayonet. Uncle Ferd did not take part
in that effort.... He had about given up on life. He was welcomed
into our home and stayed with us for several years. Uncle Ferd was
a trained electrician but could find no job. He worked for a while
pumping gas at a little two-pump gasoline station... But when Lake
Murray Park area was being cleared to build the lake he joined the
Civilian Conservation Corps. (CCC's) and since he was a veteran
he was regarded as a retread and had a position during his tenure
there. Later he went to Wilson, Okla. and acquired a little automobile
parts store. I don't know how long he was at our home but he was
not a burden while there... Later he went to Kingsville, Texas and
worked for many years at Corpus Christi, Texas as an electrician.
During this time frame my mother, who was
still in her early 40's had a terrible stroke that kept her bedfast
for about a year. The stroke had affected her left side and as time
went on she could get out in a wheel chair.... Later she could get
about with crutches, then a cane and through a strong will and a
deep faith in the Lord she vowed that she would walk again... That
she would drive the car again & that she would recover... And
by the grace of God that is exactly what took place. [Mother
died many years later due a stroke & just on the threshold of
medical advancements that soon could help prevent a serious stroke].
Aunt Bessie, Uncle Carl's wife, came to stay
with us while he was away and, while she was there, she gave birth
to a daughter they named Peggy Ruth. My older brother, Edgar, was
attending Drury College at Springfield, Mo. and at the time Peggy
Ruth was born he was dating a very pretty (and wealthy) young
college student by the name of Martha Washington Adams.
I really don't know how it came about but
maybe it was because Edgar was so smitten with Martha that he had
her name on his mind and the name was arbitrarily assigned to Peggy
Ruth.. Before long the family was calling her "Martha"
Ruth. Later when Peggy Ruth's daddy finally showed up he got that
little matter corrected in his usual gracious way. Peggy
Ruth is my cousin and lives with her own family at Irving, Texas.
She was probably 2 or 3 yrs old when aunt Bessie & Uncle Carl
moved to Dallas.
Uncle Cliff (Clifford) Adams died at Wewoka,
Oklahoma rather soon after his appendix ruptured. Aunt Flora and
Rena came to stay with us for a while. They had very little to get
by on and needed support also. When Edwinna (my cousin) married
Hugh Roberts and it came time to deliver the child, she came to
our house and Gary, her son, was born there. They later lived in
Oklahoma City and Aunt Flora went there to live with them. Rena
got a job in Houston and went there & later Aunt Flora joined
her there. Soon the whole family ended up at Houston, Texas.
Janelle, Ruthelle and Dewitt's daughter and
mama & daddy's first grandchild was also born at 409 12 St.
NW.